The Buying Process:
Brokerage Disclosure: The
Colorado Real Estate Commission requires brokers to disclose their brokerage
relationships as the first
step in working with a potential buyer. Therefore, you must complete
and return to us the two-page BROKERAGE
DISCLOSURE TO BUYER before we can discuss any business listed for
sale.
Confidentiality: If word that
a business is for sale spreads through a community, that business will
likely be damaged in several ways. Employees
often start looking for another job for fear of the unknown. Customers
might cancel contracts, or at least explore other options. Competitors
may leverage “the selling” to steal work. Therefore, you must
complete and return to us a CONFIDENTIALITY
AGREEMENT before receiving
any information about a business. Additionally, most sellers require us
to conceal their name and other identifying information until they specifically
authorize its release to a prospective buyer.
Qualification: Sellers set minimum
requirements for prospective buyers such as financial, experience,
education, licensing, etc. The Colorado Business Exchange must establish
that you meet those
requirements prior to discussing a business.
Profile: If we are going to help
you buy a business, we need to know a little about you. What is your background?
What are your strengths and
weaknesses? What are your work habits? What types of ownership roles suit
your personality? What types of businesses interest you & why? What
are your personal income needs? What are your financial capabilities? Anything
else? Help us help you find the right business.
Presentation: If you meet the seller’s minimum qualifications and
your profile suggests you have the capacity for success in a particular
business. We’ll provide you with further details about a company
and its operations. We’ll reveal both positive and negative attributes
of the company, its current trends and future potential. We’ll help
you understand what your role will be as owner of the business and answer
questions you may have. We’ll discuss the concept of Fair Market
Value and show how it relates to your target company. If the businesses
seems right for you and you are willing to negotiate a Fair Market Value
for the company, we’ll arrange a meeting with the seller.
Meeting: This is where you will first learn the identity
of the seller. We may tour the facility (after hours). You may ask pointed
and probing
questions about the business and the owner. After this meeting, you should
be able to decide if the business is right for you. Additionally, you should
be prepared to answer the owner’s questions. They might inquire of
your background, motivations, and intentions, even your credit history.
An important purpose of the meeting is for you and the seller to develop
the rapport needed to achieve a successful transition.
Contracting: If the business seems
right for you and you want to make an offer, we help you write a CONTRACT
TO BUY AND SELL A BUSINESS. If accepted
this becomes a binding contract between buyer and seller. Our attorney
has prepared this contract form. Many of its provisions are lifted directly
from the Colorado Real Estate Commission approved form: CBS 2-7-04, CONTRACT
TO BUY AND SELL REAL ESTATE (COMMERCIAL).
Negotiation: If your initial offer is not acceptable,
we act as a mediator to facilitate an acceptable agreement. To be successful,
the transaction
must work for both buyer and seller, so we assist each party in understanding
the legitimate positions and concerns of the other. As transaction brokers,
the Colorado Business Exchange does not advocate for either party. However,
we have an obligation to the parties, as well as financial incentive, to
help you reach an acceptable contract.
Due-diligence: When you negotiated the CONTRACT TO BUY
AND SELL A BUSINESS, you relied on the seller’s good faith statements
regarding the business. In Due-diligence, you have the opportunity to verify
the accuracy of those statements. You may audit the business records such
as cash register receipts, bank statements, ledgers, tax returns, payroll
records, leases, equipment maintenance records, etc. Additionally, there
will be several contingencies that must be removed or the Contract will
be void. If you are confident that the business is performing as represented
in the Presentation and Meetings and each contingency is addressed to your
satisfaction, remove the contingencies and proceed to closing. If you are
not sure, do not remove the contingencies and void the contract. The Colorado
Business Exchange works with both buyer and seller to facilitate this process.
Financing: The Colorado Business Exchange maintains a relationship
with several local and national lenders. We understand the difficulties
in obtaining
conventional or SBA loans for the purchase of a business. We can assist
you in choosing an appropriate lender. Once you choose a lender, we work
with you, the seller and lender to facilitate the flow of information keeping
things on course to closing.
Documentation: Once all contingencies are removed, buyer and seller
must authorize the engagement of a closing attorney. Colorado Business
Exchange
works with the closing attorney to prepare all the necessary searches,
reports, escrows, and documents for closing. These will be distributed
well in advance of closing for buyer and seller to review with their respective
advisors and make comments. Documents will be amended as necessary and
redistributed for final review.
Inventory: If necessary, a physical inventory is conducted as
agreed by buyer and seller. The closing documents are amended to reflect
the exact
inventory amount being transferred.
Closing: Formal execution of all documents to complete
the transaction. Title to the business changes hands. You bring certified
funds to be deposited
into the closing attorney’s trust account. The closing attorney distributes
those funds as appropriate. Closing marks the end of the transfer and the
beginning of the transition. Congratulations are in order! |